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American History

America's Christian Story

by The Picky Reader

American religion is not simply Christianity that happened to land in America. It was changed by the place — made more democratic, more entrepreneurial, more divided. These are the books that explain how, written by the historians who set the terms of the field.

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A Religious History of the American People
1.

A Religious History of the American People

Sydney E. Ahlstrom · Yale University Press

The monument. Still the fullest single account of American religion, with a concluding chapter by David Hall bringing it forward. Buy on Bookshop →

The Democratization of American Christianity
2.

The Democratization of American Christianity

Nathan O. Hatch · Yale University Press

The argument that changed the field: the Revolution turned American Christianity over to ordinary people, and the churches have been chasing them ever since. Buy on Bookshop →

Jonathan Edwards: A Life
3.

Jonathan Edwards: A Life

George M. Marsden · Yale University Press

A great biography of a difficult man, and the best available window onto colonial New England's mind. Buy on Bookshop →

Fundamentalism and American Culture
4.

Fundamentalism and American Culture

George M. Marsden · Oxford University Press (3rd ed.)

How a movement formed, lost the public argument in the 1920s, and rebuilt. The third edition carries the story to the present. Buy on Bookshop →

The Civil War as a Theological Crisis
5.

The Civil War as a Theological Crisis

Mark A. Noll · University of North Carolina Press

Both sides read the same Bible and prayed to the same God. Noll asks what it did to American theology that Scripture could not settle the question. Buy on Bookshop →

Baptists in America: A History
6.

Baptists in America: A History

Thomas S. Kidd & Barry Hankins · Oxford University Press

Four centuries of the tradition, from persecuted dissenters to the largest Protestant body in the country — told without defensiveness. Buy on Bookshop →

The Rise of Evangelicalism
7.

The Rise of Evangelicalism

Mark A. Noll · IVP

Volume one of the History of Evangelicalism series: Edwards, Whitefield and the Wesleys, and the transatlantic revival that made a movement. Buy on Bookshop →

America's Religious History
8.

America's Religious History

Thomas S. Kidd · Zondervan Academic

The readable one-volume survey to start with if Ahlstrom is too much. Kidd is a careful historian writing for ordinary readers. Buy on Bookshop →

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